미국 주별 핸드폰 사용 가능/불가능 여부

미국 여행들 하시는 분들에게 도움이 될듯합니다. 특히 렌트카와 핸드폰을 사용하시는 분들 또는 미국에 사시면서 다른주로 자동차 여행하실 분들에게 도움이 될듯합니다. 참고로 운전중 핸드폰 사용이 금지된 주들은 워싱턴, 캘리포니아, 유타, 커네티컷, 뉴저지, 뉴욕 등입니다.

[사진출처: http://gizmodo.com/assets/resources/2008/01/rotr_cellphonemap.jpeg]

교통안전을 위해서 운전중에는 핸드폰으로 통화를 하지 말아야겠습니다. 핸즈프리를 이용하시는 것이 현명한 선택입니다. 요즘 성능좋은 불루투스 헤드셋이 너무 많이 나와서 말입니다....

State Laws
These are as of 12/01/2007 and apply only to state-wide laws. Where noted these laws don't go into effect immediately.

Alabama
Hand-Held Devices: Allowed
Bus Drivers: Allowed
Novice Restrictions: None
Enforcement: N/A

Alaska
Hand-Held Devices: Allowed
Bus Drivers: Allowed
Novice Restrictions: None
Enforcement: N/A

Arizona
Hand-Held Devices: Allowed
Bus Drivers: Banned
Novice Restrictions: None
Enforcement: Primary

Arkansas
Hand-Held Devices: Allowed
Bus Drivers: Banned
Novice Restrictions: None
Enforcement: Primary

California
Hand-Held Devices: Yes (as of July 2008)
Bus Drivers: Banned (including transit operators)
Novice Restrictions: 18 and Under (as of July 2008)
Enforcement: Primary

Colorado
Hand-Held Devices: Allowed
Bus Drivers: Allowed
Novice Restrictions: Learner's Permit
Enforcement: N/A

Connecticut
Hand-Held Devices: Banned
Bus Drivers: Banned
Novice Restrictions: Learner's Permit and Under 18
Enforcement: Primary

Delaware
Hand-Held Devices: Allowed
Bus Drivers: Banned
Novice Restrictions: Learner's Permit and Intermediate Licenses
Enforcement: Primary

Florida
Hand-Held Devices: Allowed
Bus Drivers: Allowed
Novice Restrictions: None
Enforcement: N/A

Georgia
Hand-Held Devices: Allowed
Bus Drivers: Banned
Novice Restrictions: None
Enforcement: N/A

Hawaii
Hand-Held Devices: Allowed
Bus Drivers: Allowed
Novice Restrictions: None
Enforcement: N/A

Idaho
Hand-Held Devices: Allowed
Bus Drivers: Allowed
Novice Restrictions: None
Enforcement: N/A

Illinois
Hand-Held Devices: Chicago Only
Bus Drivers: Banned
Novice Restrictions: Under 19 and Learner's Permit
Enforcement: Primary

Indiana
Hand-Held Devices: Allowed
Bus Drivers: Allowed
Novice Restrictions: None
Enforcement: N/A

Iowa
Hand-Held Devices: Allowed
Bus Drivers: Allowed
Novice Restrictions: None
Enforcement: N/A

Kansas
Hand-Held Devices: Allowed
Bus Drivers: Allowed
Novice Restrictions: None
Enforcement: N/A

Kentucky
Hand-Held Devices: Allowed
Bus Drivers: Banned
Novice Restrictions: None
Enforcement: Primary

Louisiana
Hand-Held Devices: Allowed
Bus Drivers: Allowed
Novice Restrictions: None
Enforcement: N/A

Maine
Hand-Held Devices: Allowed
Bus Drivers: Allowed
Novice Restrictions: Learner's Permit and Intermediate License
Enforcement: Primary

Maryland
Hand-Held Devices: Allowed
Bus Drivers: Allowed
Novice Restrictions: Learner's Permit and Intermediate License
Enforcement: Secondary

Massachusetts
Hand-Held Devices: Brookline
Bus Drivers: Banned
Novice Restrictions: None
Enforcement: Primary

Michigan
Hand-Held Devices: Detroit
Bus Drivers: Allowed
Novice Restrictions: None
Enforcement: N/A

Minnesota
Hand-Held Devices: Allowed
Bus Drivers: Allowed
Novice Restrictions: Learner's Permit and Provisional Licenses for the first 12 months after licensing
Enforcement: Primary

Mississippi
Hand-Held Devices: Allowed
Bus Drivers: Allowed
Novice Restrictions: None
Enforcement: N/A

Missouri
Hand-Held Devices: Allowed
Bus Drivers: Allowed
Novice Restrictions: None
Enforcement: N/A

Montana.
Hand-Held Devices: Allowed
Bus Drivers: Allowed
Novice Restrictions: None
Enforcement: N/A

Nebraska
Hand-Held Devices: Allowed
Bus Drivers: Allowed
Novice Restrictions: Learners Permit and Intermediate License Holders under 18, includes Blackberry and other wireless devices
Enforcement: Secondary

Nevada
Hand-Held Devices: Allowed
Bus Drivers: Allowed
Novice Restrictions: None
Enforcement: N/A

New Hampshire
Hand-Held Devices: Allowed
Bus Drivers: Allowed
Novice Restrictions: None
Enforcement: N/A

New Jersey
Hand-Held Devices: Banned, Including Text Messaging (As Of 3/01/08)
Bus Drivers: Banned
Novice Restrictions: Learner's Permit and Intermediate Licenses
Enforcement: Primary

New Mexico
Hand-Held Devices: Santa Fe
Bus Drivers: Allowed
Novice Restrictions: None
Enforcement: N/A
Additional Restrictions:

New York
Hand-Held Devices: Banned
Bus Drivers: Allowed
Novice Restrictions: None
Enforcement: N/A

North Carolina
Hand-Held Devices: Allowed
Bus Drivers: Banned
Novice Restrictions: Drivers Under 18
Enforcement: Primary

North Dakota
Hand-Held Devices: Allowed
Bus Drivers: Allowed
Novice Restrictions: None
Enforcement: N/A

Ohio
Hand-Held Devices: Brookyln, North Olmstead and Walton Hills
Bus Drivers: Allowed
Novice Restrictions: None
Enforcement: N/A

Oklahoma
Hand-Held Devices: Allowed
Bus Drivers: Allowed
Novice Restrictions: None
Enforcement: N/A

Oregon
Hand-Held Devices: Allowed
Bus Drivers: Allowed
Novice Restrictions: Learner's Permit and Intermediate Licenses (As of 2008)
Enforcement: Secondary

Pennsylvania
Hand-Held Devices: Lebanon, Conshohocken and Conshohocken
Bus Drivers: Allowed
Novice Restrictions: None
Enforcement: N/A

Rhode Island
Hand-Held Devices: Allowed
Bus Drivers: Banned
Novice Restrictions: Under 18
Enforcement: Primary

South Carolina
Hand-Held Devices: Allowed
Bus Drivers: Allowed
Novice Restrictions: None
Enforcement: N/A

South Dakota
Hand-Held Devices: Allowed
Bus Drivers: Allowed
Novice Restrictions: None
Enforcement: N/A

Tennessee
Hand-Held Devices: Allowed
Bus Drivers: Banned
Novice Restrictions: Learner's Permit and Intermediate Licenses
Enforcement: Primary

Texas
Hand-Held Devices: Allowed
Bus Drivers: Banned When Students Present
Novice Restrictions: Intermediate License Holders
Enforcement: Primary

Utah
Hand-Held Devices: Banned
Bus Drivers: Allowed
Novice Restrictions: None
Enforcement: Secondary

Vermont
Hand-Held Devices: Allowed
Bus Drivers: Allowed
Novice Restrictions: None
Enforcement: N/A

Virginia
Hand-Held Devices: Allowed
Bus Drivers: Allowed
Novice Restrictions: Intermediate License Holders
Enforcement: Secondary

Washington
Hand-Held Devices: Banned (As of July 2008) Text Message (As of 2008)
Bus Drivers: Banned
Novice Restrictions: None
Enforcement: Secondary

Washington, D.C.
Hand-Held Devices: Primary
Bus Drivers: Banned
Novice Restrictions: Learner's Permit Holders
Enforcement: Primary

West Virginia
Hand-Held Devices: Allowed
Bus Drivers: Allowed
Novice Restrictions: Learner's Permit and Intermediate License Holders
Enforcement: Secondary

Wisconsin
Hand-Held Devices: Allowed
Bus Drivers: Allowed
Novice Restrictions: None
Enforcement: N/A

Wyoming
Hand-Held Devices: Allowed
Bus Drivers: Allowed
Novice Restrictions: None
Enforcement: N/A

[Sources: Governor's Highway Safety Association and Insurance Institute for Highway Safety]

[내용출처/참조: http://jalopnik.com/336528/rules-of-the-road-jalopnik-guide-to-cell-phone-usage-laws]